Welsh Cawl (Lamb & Vegetable Stew) – Cawl is often seen as being the national dish of Wales, my recipe is based on a traditional Welsh recipe for Cawl, but uses lamb steaks in place of a lamb joint, as was commonly used in times gone by. A bowl of cawl is usually accompanied by crusty bread and Caerphilly cheese, and makes a wonderfully comforting family supper dish.
with
Blas Y Tir
Welsh Produce
Since I moved to North Wales a few months ago, I have been embracing all of the local produce with culinary enthusiasm, and dare I say, greedy zeal! I am blessed to live on the edge of the Snowdonia National Park, at the head of the stunning Lleyn Peninsula, where fabulous local produce is easily sourced and enjoyed regularly at our family tea-time table. Dramatic mountain scenery with big sky is what I see from my kitchen window now, and just over the brow of the hill, the hills and mountains give way to a glorious stretch of coastline. The light is iridescent and it almost dances and shimmers in the dawn sky……..clouds scud across huge expanses of blue, and grey skies, and the peaks of the nearby mountains glow crimson in the rays of the setting sun…..it’s an ancient land, battles were fought in our little hamlet, many centuries ago, and the old woods behind our house whisper and rustle in the early morning breeze, as if they want to impart tales from the past. And, it’s because of this surrounding countryside that today’s recipe for Welsh Cawl (Lamb & Vegetable Stew) (Cawl Cymreig in Welsh) was researched made and enjoyed, a little bit of Wales on a plate, using locally grown and raised produce.
Cawl is what most people regard as the national dish of Wales – the word cawl rhymes with owl, and this traditional country soup is beloved by all Welsh people, young and old, with eyes misting over as they recall their mother’s or grandmother’s recipe for this hearty dish. Similar to a Lobscouse, Lancashire Hotpot or Panackelty, there are many variations of the recipe, but they all seem to have one thing in common, they all have leeks, potatoes and carrots as the main vegetable components, and when meat is used, it seems that lamb is the most popular, although on researching the recipe, it seems that salted bacon/pork and beef were also used at certain times of the year. Thickening agents were oatmeal, as well as flour, but many recipes don’t include any thickening agents, and many recipes prompt the idea that cawl is a thin gruel type broth that contains chunky vegetables and a meat – the idea is that you serve the broth first, and then eat the meat and vegetables afterwards, in the same vein as Yorkshire Pudding if you will, a cheap filler to feed the family.
My recipe uses fabulous Welsh grown vegetables from Blas Y Tir, Halen Mon Anglesey Sea Salt and Welsh PGI lamb steaks, for a truly Welsh recipe, deserving of any St David’s Day dinner or supper. By using lamb steaks, or neck of lamb fillets, the dish cooks in about 2 hours, instead of 3 to 4 hours if using a large joint of meat. Serve this bowl of goodness with a hunk of Caerphilly cheese and some crusty bread, for the complete “cawl eating experience”. It’s also one of those dishes that is all the better for being made the day before you plan to eat it……skim any excess fat of the surface, before gently re-heating it over a low heat, until piping hot, then serve as before with cheese and bread. Visit this page at Oakden for other cawl recipes and some interesting history about the dish, including a recipe that uses lamb cutlets, which I may try next time. My recipe for Welsh Cawl (Cawl Cymreig) is shared below, and if you make it, please let me know if you enjoyed it as much as we did. Karen
Welsh Cawl (Lamb & Vegetable Stew)
Serves | 6 to 8 servings |
Prep time | 30 minutes |
Cook time | 2 hours, 15 minutes |
Total time | 2 hours, 45 minutes |
Meal type | Lunch, Main Dish, Snack, Soup, Starter |
Misc | Child Friendly, Serve Hot |
Occasion | Casual Party, Christmas, Easter, Formal Party, Halloween, Thanksgiving |
Region | British |
By author | Karen Burns-Booth |
Ingredients
- 600g Welsh lamb steaks, diced (or lamb neck fillets)
- 1 tablespoon flour (mixed with salt and pepper)
- Rapeseed oil
- 4 large potatoes, or 8 to 10 smaller potatoes, scrubbed and diced (no need to peel them)
- 4 large carrots, peeled and diced
- 1/2 swede, peeled and diced
- 2 parsnips, peeled and diced
- 3 leeks, trimmed, sliced and rinsed thoroughly (greens and white)
- sea salt and pepper to taste (I used Halen Môn Anglesey Sea Salt)
- freshly chopped parsley (to garnish)
- crusty bread (to serve)
- Caerphilly cheese (to serve)
Note
Welsh Cawl (Lamb & Vegetable Stew) - Cawl is often seen as being the national dish of Wales, my recipe is based on a traditional Welsh recipe for Cawl, but uses lamb steaks in place of a lamb joint, as was commonly used in times gone by. A bowl of cawl is usually accompanied by crusty bread and Caerphilly cheese.
Directions
Step 1 | Dredge the diced lamb in the seasoned flour, and in a large stockpot, heat the oil until hot; add the floured, diced lamb and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring all the time, until the lamb has a golden brown crust. |
Step 2 | Turn the heat down, add 2 litres of water, before adding the diced potatoes, carrots, swede and parsnips. Season to taste with salt and pepper, place a lid on the pot and simmer for 2 hours, or until the meat is tender and the vegetables are cooked. 20 minutes before the end of the cooking time, add the chopped leeks, replace the lid and continue to cook. |
Step 3 | Check and adjust the seasoning, scatter the chopped fresh parsley over the cawl, then serve in warmed soup bowls, giving each person some meat, vegetables and the broth. Delicious with crusty bread and Caerphilly cheese. |
Step 4 | Better is made the day before serving; to serve, skim off any fat and reheat gently until piping hot. Serve as before. |
Liz Thomas says
Certainly sounds like you are settling in, where exactly are you?. Hope you have good heating system as from what I’ve been reading you’re in for some pretty cold weather over the next few days so just as well you have a big pot of Cawl on the go.
Cheers from sunny Langkawi!
Liz
Karen Burns-Booth says
We are just outside the Snowonia National Park between Caernarfon and Porthmadog Liz, in a little hamlet called Bwlch Derwin.
Kate - gluten free alchemist says
‘Greedy Zeal’ suits you well! This looks utterly delicious and perfect for the winter months. With the snow that is being threatened next week, it may be just what we need! x
Karen Burns-Booth says
Thanks Kate – we have snow here again today, and a good 5″ too……that wasn’t on the cards! Karen
Anna @ Once Upon A Food Blog says
This looks and sounds delicious. The perfect type of food for the weather that is heading our way!! I’m glad you’re enjoying living in Wales, the countryside is stunning around there isn’t it.
Karen Burns-Booth says
I love it here Anna, and I do not miss France at all, yet that is!
Diane Leach says
It’s going to rain here in Northern California at the end of the week. I was thinking soup, and this looks just perfect!!! I’m doing the marketing tomorrow. Provided the butcher has lamb–he has a new purveyor that’s just terrific–this will be it!
Karen Burns-Booth says
I hope you managed to procure all the ingredients needed for this Diane! Karen
Liz Thomas says
Happy St. David’s Day. Are you snowed in?
Cheers!
Liz
Karen Burns-Booth says
We are today Liz!!!! Are you warm in the Far East?
Cyril Lowe says
I was looking for a lamb recipe and came across this one . Looks just the thing . My late wife and I used to go to the Lleyn peninsula with our caravan a lot . I have a cousin who breeds Labradors in Mynydd Nefyn .You couldn’t have picked a lovelier place to live . Pob hwyl . Cyril Lowe .
Karen Burns-Booth says
Thank you so much for your lovely comments and for sharing your memories too……it is a lovely place to live, and I feel so blessed every time I look out of my window to the mountains of Snowdonia across the valley! Diolch! Karen
Cyril Lowe says
Thank you for your reply , Karen . Still on a culinary note , when in that area we always made a pilgrimage to Criccieth for some cinnamon toast and coffee at Café Cwrt , Sitting in the tiny front garden , overlooking Y Maes we watched the world go by . Then a visit to the Lifeboat Station , for gifts . Cyril .
Tracy says
Can you send recipes in regular mail
Karen Burns-Booth says
Not really Tracy as I am very busy, but you can copy and past them or print them! Karen
Mark Himphries says
Happy St David’s Day 2020. Here in the States, it isn’t very well known, Except in SE Pennsylvania which was settled by many Welsh between 1680 up until the 20th century. I am living in the state of Indiana now and Lamb is non-existent. We do have Leeks though and shallots. I was wondering if stew beef would be a permissible replacement.
Karen Burns-Booth says
Hi Mark
Happy St David’s Day and thanks for sharing the information about the Welsh in PA too, would that be due to mining and steel works maybe? It’s very interesting.
YES, beef would also be wonderful in this recipe, so please sub away! Let me know how it is with the beef too.
Karen
Mark Humphrey says
Not sure. There were a few iron smelting forges established in Chester and Lacaster counties, but nothing in the town of North Wales in Montgomery county which is 30 k outside of Philadelphia. I grew up in North Wales and it is still very dear to my heart. My father’s family emigrated to the area in the 1920’s and met my mother in college. My mother was a Hutchinson while Dad was a Humphrey.
Karen Burns-Booth says
I used to live in Lancaster county many years ago, in Elizabethtown! And now I’m in N Wales, where we live in an old school house – Hen Ysgol.
So, you have Welsh ancestry then Mark. There’s lots of Hutchinsons and Humphreys where I live on the Llyn Peninsula and just outside Snowdonia National Park….I can see Mount Snowdon from my kitchen window.
Karen
Mark Humphrey says
I’m sure some did move into the Northern counties where Anthracite coal was discovered in the 1700’s and began mining there. During our Civil War, Pennsylvania miners dug a tunnel under the Confederate fortification in the Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi and destroyed it by explosives.
Mark Himphries says
I have German in me from my great-grandmother’s side too. I used to live in the City off Lancaster and my, ex wife was born and raised. there. Loved the county more than the city and the eastern part of the county was settled by Welsh and you can tell by the names of the towns. Conarviron (sp?) is one of them. After the Welsh Mountains, the towns begin the more Amish names.
BTW, I a little trouble knowing what to trim from a leek except for the roots, of course. We have hard cider here, but it’s all domestic.
Joy Canac says
Bonjour! I live in France and I’m wondering what the equvalent of lamb STEAKS Would be in French. Perhaps you know or you could explain which piece of meat it is! Thank you so very much!
Karen Burns-Booth says
In France they’re called steak d’agneau – I used to get mine in LeClerc.
joy canac says
Thank you. I’ll try! No-one I know knows what part of the lamb it is (I’m a fluent French speaker and retired translator). Maybe it comes from the gigot? or selle? I’ll try LeClerc…
Karen Burns-Booth says
How very strange Joy – I used to buy them in LeClerc when we lived in France. We only left 2 1/2 yrs ago after 20 yrs living there. My husband was (and still is)a French lecturer for over 40yrs and is completely fluent in French- he used to work for the British Embassy, Gendarmerie and numerous Agents Immobilier. I’m à confident French speaker too….my husband says try tranche d‘agneau. Selle is a saddle, so it’s not that. We’ll have another think. Karen
joy canac says
Tranche de gigot then? I’ll let you know! I wanted to use something a little more exciting than neck!!!
Karen Burns-Booth says
Try this Joy – Côtelette sans os ou côtelette désossée